Soil-borne pathogens as determinants of regeneration patterns at community level in Mediterranean forests.
Identifieur interne : 000054 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000053; suivant : 000055Soil-borne pathogens as determinants of regeneration patterns at community level in Mediterranean forests.
Auteurs : Jara Domínguez-Begines [Espagne] ; José M. Ávila [Espagne] ; Luis V. García [Espagne] ; Lorena G Mez-Aparicio [Espagne]Source :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Emergent diseases are an increasing problem in forests worldwide. Exotic pathogens are now threatening forests where pathogens have not traditionally been considered to be major ecological drivers of tree demography, such as water-limited Mediterranean forests. However, how pathogens might limit regeneration in invaded forests is largely unknown. Here we used fungicide to analyse the impact of soil-borne oomycete pathogens on seedling establishment at community level in Mediterranean forests invaded by the exotic oomycete Phytophthora cinnamomi. Fungicide effects were modelled as a function of the tree neighbourhood composition, the seed mass of the target species, and the abiotic environment. Fungicide application had positive effects on seedling performance that varied in magnitude and spatial structure among coexisting species. Seed mass predicted fungicide effects on seedling emergence, but not on survival or growth. Positive fungicide effects were modulated by levels of abiotic resources, mainly water, increasing with soil moisture. Our results support a novel role for soil-borne oomycete pathogens as one more axis of the regeneration niche of woody species in water-limited forests. Given the increasing numbers of exotic oomycete pathogens worldwide, more research is needed to understand the role of this relevant microbial group as a factor shaping seedling establishment.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.16467
PubMed: 32012277
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Ávila</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sevilla</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia, Luis V" sort="Garcia, Luis V" uniqKey="Garcia L" first="Luis V" last="García">Luis V. García</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sevilla</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez Aparicio, Lorena" sort="G Mez Aparicio, Lorena" uniqKey="G Mez Aparicio L" first="Lorena" last="G Mez-Aparicio">Lorena G Mez-Aparicio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sevilla</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8137</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Emergent diseases are an increasing problem in forests worldwide. Exotic pathogens are now threatening forests where pathogens have not traditionally been considered to be major ecological drivers of tree demography, such as water-limited Mediterranean forests. However, how pathogens might limit regeneration in invaded forests is largely unknown. Here we used fungicide to analyse the impact of soil-borne oomycete pathogens on seedling establishment at community level in Mediterranean forests invaded by the exotic oomycete Phytophthora cinnamomi. Fungicide effects were modelled as a function of the tree neighbourhood composition, the seed mass of the target species, and the abiotic environment. Fungicide application had positive effects on seedling performance that varied in magnitude and spatial structure among coexisting species. Seed mass predicted fungicide effects on seedling emergence, but not on survival or growth. Positive fungicide effects were modulated by levels of abiotic resources, mainly water, increasing with soil moisture. Our results support a novel role for soil-borne oomycete pathogens as one more axis of the regeneration niche of woody species in water-limited forests. Given the increasing numbers of exotic oomycete pathogens worldwide, more research is needed to understand the role of this relevant microbial group as a factor shaping seedling establishment.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32012277</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>227</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New phytologist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Soil-borne pathogens as determinants of regeneration patterns at community level in Mediterranean forests.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>588-600</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.16467</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Emergent diseases are an increasing problem in forests worldwide. Exotic pathogens are now threatening forests where pathogens have not traditionally been considered to be major ecological drivers of tree demography, such as water-limited Mediterranean forests. However, how pathogens might limit regeneration in invaded forests is largely unknown. Here we used fungicide to analyse the impact of soil-borne oomycete pathogens on seedling establishment at community level in Mediterranean forests invaded by the exotic oomycete Phytophthora cinnamomi. Fungicide effects were modelled as a function of the tree neighbourhood composition, the seed mass of the target species, and the abiotic environment. Fungicide application had positive effects on seedling performance that varied in magnitude and spatial structure among coexisting species. Seed mass predicted fungicide effects on seedling emergence, but not on survival or growth. Positive fungicide effects were modulated by levels of abiotic resources, mainly water, increasing with soil moisture. Our results support a novel role for soil-borne oomycete pathogens as one more axis of the regeneration niche of woody species in water-limited forests. Given the increasing numbers of exotic oomycete pathogens worldwide, more research is needed to understand the role of this relevant microbial group as a factor shaping seedling establishment.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2020 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Domínguez-Begines</LastName><ForeName>Jara</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9406-1813</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ávila</LastName><ForeName>José M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7075-7450</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>García</LastName><ForeName>Luis V</ForeName><Initials>LV</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5514-2941</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gómez-Aparicio</LastName><ForeName>Lorena</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-5122-3579</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS), CSIC, LINC Global, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2020 Jul;227(2):283-285</RefSource><PMID Version="1">32386332</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Phytophthora cinnamomi
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Mediterranean mixed forests</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">exotic pathogens</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">neighbourhood models</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">oak decline</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">oomycete</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">plant community</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">seedling establishment</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32012277</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.16467</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>References</Title><Reference><Citation>Aronson J, Pereira JS, Pausas JG. 2009. 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